Pendampingan Teknis Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Batching Plant dan Asphalt Mixing Plant dalam Mendukung Penyediaan Material Konstruksi Beton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v4i3.1232Keywords:
Limbah Batching Plant, Asphalt Mixing Plant, Beton non-struktural, Material konstruksiAbstract
Industri Batching Plant dan Asphalt Mixing Plant (AMP) berperan strategis dalam penyediaan material konstruksi, namun aktivitas operasionalnya menghasilkan limbah padat dan cair yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola secara optimal. Sebagai upaya mendukung pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan, tim dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Sipil Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Provinsi Lampung dengan fokus pada pendampingan identifikasi, pengolahan, dan pemanfaatan limbah industri sebagai bahan baku alternatif beton non-struktural ramah lingkungan. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi lapangan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan volume limbah, pengambilan sampel sludge beton, sisa agregat, serta debu produksi AMP, pengujian karakteristik fisik material di laboratorium, dan perancangan variasi campuran beton dengan substitusi sebagian agregat menggunakan material limbah yang telah melalui proses pengeringan dan pengayakan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengujian kuat tekan beton pada beberapa variasi komposisi limbah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada komposisi limbah 20%–30%, beton non-struktural mampu mencapai kuat tekan rata-rata 12,73 MPa dan masih memenuhi persyaratan teknis untuk aplikasi seperti paving block dan elemen pracetak ringan. Namun, pada komposisi 75%, kuat tekan menurun signifikan menjadi 5,85 MPa. Dengan ketersediaan limbah sekitar 1–2 ton per minggu, pemanfaatan optimal pada kisaran 20%–30% berpotensi mendukung produksi beton non-struktural berkelanjutan serta penerapan prinsip ekonomi sirkular di sektor konstruksi.
References
Abbas, F., & Wei, L. (2022). The Role of Regional Airports in Enhancing Connectivity and Economic Growth. Journal of Regional Connectivity and Development, 1(2).
Amal, A. (2024). Pemanfaatan Limbah Slag Sebagai Bahan Material Konstruksi Beton Dan Perkerasan Jalan. Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering (JOSCE), 6(01). https://doi.org/10.47080/josce.v6i01.3256
Amin, M. A. R., & Salena, I. Y. (2025). Analisis Efisiensi Beton Daur Ulang sebagai Alternatif Agregat pada Konstruksi Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1078
Bao, Z. (2023). Developing circularity of construction waste for a sustainable built environment in emerging economies: New insights from China. Developments in the Built Environment, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2022.100107
Firda, A., Permatasari, R., & Fuad, I. S. (2025). Pemanfaatan Limbah Batubara (Fly Ash) Sebagai Material Pengganti Agregat Kasar Pada Pembuatan Beton Ringan. Jurnal Deformasi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31851/deformasi.v6i1.5423
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 143). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
Haigh, R., Sandanayake, M., Bouras, Y., & Vrcelj, Z. (2024). A life cycle assessment of cardboard waste in low stress grade concrete applications. Journal of Environmental Management, 354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120428
Ilpandari, I., Sabri, F., Maini, M., Yudi, A., Ribowo, A. B., Yuliyanto, A., Sitepu, A. R. H., Kiranaratri, A. H., Aprilia, A. S., Khanza, A. K., Marina, B. C., Saputra, C. A., Zhafira, E., Prayogi, G. R., Tambunan, H. F., Fitriana, I. R., Hayati, J., Susanti, J. E., Kirtinanda. P, Kirtinanda. P., … Sihombing, T. M. P. (2025). Kolaborasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Identifikasi Penentuan Lokasi Pembangunan Gedung Galeri Dekranasda Kota Pangkalpinang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 2(12), 5583–5592. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v2i12.2031
Ismaeel, W. S. E., & Kassim, N. (2023). An environmental management plan for construction waste management. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102244
Karunasena, G., Gurmu, A., Shooshtarian, S., Udawatta, N., Savindi Ranthika Perera, C., & Maqsood, T. (2025). Effect of construction defects on construction and demolition waste management in building construction: a systematic literature review. In Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (Vol. 21, Number 2). https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjae026
Kazaz, A., & Ulubeyli, S. (2016). Current Methods for the Utilization of the Fresh Concrete Waste Returned to Batching Plants. Procedia Engineering, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.495
Kiesnere, G., Atstaja, D., Cudecka-Purina, N., & Susniene, R. (2024). The Potential of Wood Construction Waste Circularity. Environments - MDPI, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11110231
Kou, S. C., & Poon, C. S. (2009). Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.06.005
Lintang Suwanto, A., Harsano, S., & Supriyadi, dan. (2019). Desain Rotary Screening Limbah Beton Segar di Batching Plant DMC, PT. X. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Jakarta.
Liu, Z., Wu, T., Wang, F., Osmani, M., & Demian, P. (2022). Blockchain Enhanced Construction Waste Information Management: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912145
Mahgoub, M., Hussein, M., & Mousa, A. (2024). Extended discharge time of ready-mixed concrete: Myth or necessity? Construction and Building Materials, 437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136913
Maini, M., Kurniawan, R., Susanti, J. E., Syuhada, S., Kiranaratri, A. H., Tambunan, H. F., Ekaputra, R. A., Utami, E. T., Prayogi, G. R., Aprilia, A. S., & Ilpandari, I. (2024). Pendampingan Penyusunan DED Rumah Produksi Bersama Sentra IKM Olahan Hasil Laut untuk UMKM Kota Pangkalpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal, 4(3), 2288–2300. https://doi.org/10.33379/icom.v4i3.5366
Mohd Noor, S. N. A., Holelkusairi, M. S., Ab Wahab, L., Mohd Kamar, I. F., & Ramly, M. K. A. (2023). Identifying the Initiatives of Construction Waste Management in Malaysia towards Achieving Sustainable Construction. CONSTRUCTION, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v3i1.9462
Naran, J. M., Gonzalez, R. E. G., del Rey Castillo, E., Toma, C. L., Almesfer, N., van Vreden, P., & Saggi, O. (2022). Incorporating waste to develop environmentally-friendly concrete mixes. Construction and Building Materials, 314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125599
Nawi, N. M., Mat Yusof, D. A., Sharipudin, S. S., Halim, N. F. M., & Mohamad, N. M. (2021). Study on potential of soil stabilization using concrete sludge of batching plant (CSBP). Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.22630/PNIKS.2021.30.4.46
Sathvik, S., Oyebisi, S., Kumar, R., Shakor, P., Adejonwo, O., Tantri, A., & Suma, V. (2025). Analyzing the influence of manufactured sand and fly ash on concrete strength through experimental and machine learning methods. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88923-3
Tamsil, R. Z., Mukhlis, A. M. A., & Hardi, R. T. (2023). Penerapan Prinsip Connectivity Pada Kawasan Transit Oriented Development Istora- Senayan. Jurnal Transportasi, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.26593/jtrans.v23i3.7552.185-196
Vieira Martins, J., Paulino Aguilar, M. T., Silva Garcia, D. C., & Dos Santos, W. J. (2022). Management and characterization of concrete wastes from concrete batching plants in Belo Horizonte - Brazil. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.07.136
Xuan, D., Poon, C. S., & Zheng, W. (2018). Management and sustainable utilization of processing wastes from ready-mixed concrete plants in construction: A review. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 136). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.007
Yudi, A., Fathurrahman, A., Apriwelni, S., P, K., Rahma, S., & Maini, M. (2024). Bantuan Teknis Perencanaan Pembangunan Tahap II Masjid Nurul Ikhwan di Desa Way Huwi Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 2(8), 3398–3408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v2i8.1479
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anggarani Budi Ribowo, Junita Eka Susanti, Rahmat Kurniawan, Putri Ayu Dwiyana, Cahyo Agung Saputra, Galih Rio Prayogi, Indri Rahmandhani Fitriana, Julita Hayati, M Gilang Indra Mardika, Ayu Sinta Aprilia, Ayu Kamila Khanza, Michael Michael, Ahmad Yudi, Muhammad Abi Berkah Nadi, Nugraha Bintang Wirawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
