Bantuan Teknis Desain Konstruksi Beton Non-Struktural Berbasis Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Batching Plant dan Asphalt Mixing Plant untuk Mendukung Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v4i3.1233Keywords:
beton non-struktural, limbah batching plant, Asphalt Mixing Plant, paving block, saluran pracetak, infrastruktur berkelanjutanAbstract
Industri konstruksi seperti batching plant dan Asphalt Mixing Plant (AMP) menghasilkan limbah berupa sisa beton mengeras, slurry pencucian mixer, agregat terkontaminasi semen, serta residu aspal halus yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mendukung penerapan infrastruktur berkelanjutan melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan limbah konstruksi sebagai bahan baku alternatif beton non-struktural. Program dilaksanakan melalui tahapan identifikasi jenis dan volume limbah (±1–2 ton per minggu), pengolahan awal (pengeringan, penghancuran, dan pengayakan), perancangan komposisi campuran (mix design), pencetakan produk, curing selama 28 hari, serta pengujian kuat tekan dan daya serap air. Hasil perancangan menghasilkan batako berdimensi 40 × 20 × 10 cm, paving block 20 × 10 × 6 cm, serta saluran beton pracetak dengan lebar 40–85 cm dan tinggi 45–60 cm. Secara teknis, agregat limbah batching plant efektif sebagai substitusi parsial agregat alami, sedangkan residu AMP berfungsi sebagai filler yang meningkatkan kepadatan dan menurunkan porositas beton. Produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria mutu beton non-struktural untuk aplikasi pagar, perkerasan pejalan kaki, dan saluran drainase kawasan industri skala kecil–menengah maupun saluran irigasi. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada pengurangan timbulan limbah, efisiensi biaya material, serta penguatan prinsip ekonomi sirkular dalam pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Anggarani Budi Ribowo, Miskar Maini, Tera Melya Patrice Sihombing, Andry Yuliyanto, Elian Zhafira, Kirtinanda P, Winny Novalina, Siti Rahma, Bernaditha Catur Marina, Arif Rahman Hakim Sitepu, Siska Apriwelni, Ayudia Hardiyani Kiranaratri, Dian Perwita Sari, Erdina Tyagita Utami, Hermon Frederik Tambunan
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