Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Model Epidemiologi Sosial Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual pada Remaja

Authors

  • Hairil Akbar Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia
  • Henny Kaseger Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia
  • Besse Rismayani Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia
  • Chandra Wisnu Nugroho Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia
  • Nayu Fauza Syafrita Djakaria Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia
  • Andini Nur Aisyah Rasjid Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia
  • Rifqi Raji Potabuga Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Graha Medika, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v5i1.1760

Keywords:

Epidemiologi Sosial, Penyakit Menular Seksual, Remaja, Teknologi Informasi

Abstract

Penyakit menular seksual masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang perlu mendapat perhatian pada kelompok remaja. Keterbatasan pengetahuan, stigma, serta pengaruh lingkungan sosial dapat meningkatkan kerentanan remaja terhadap penyakit menular seksual. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja mengenai penyakit menular seksual serta faktor sosial yang memengaruhi pencegahannya melalui pendekatan epidemiologi sosial berbasis teknologi informasi. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X B SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu melalui edukasi menggunakan ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pada 30 peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan proporsi jawaban benar pada seluruh indikator. Pengetahuan mengenai pengertian dan penularan penyakit menular seksual meningkat dari 60,0% menjadi 93,3%, strategi pencegahan dari 33,3% menjadi 86,7%, akar masalah PMS dari 40,0% menjadi 83,3%, faktor risiko sosial dari 36,7% menjadi 80,0%, dan pemahaman mengenai stigma dari 26,7% menjadi 73,3%. Edukasi dengan pendekatan epidemiologi sosial berbasis teknologi informasi berpotensi meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai penyakit menular seksual dan faktor sosial yang berkaitan dengan pencegahannya. Kegiatan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memperkuat penerapan pengetahuan dalam sikap dan praktik pencegahan penyakit menular seksual.

References

Aguilar‐Quesada, A., Sierra‐Yagüe, A., González‐Cano‐Caballero, M., Zafra‐Egea, J. A., & Lima‐Serrano, M. (2025a). Effectiveness of digital interventions to reduce school‐age adolescent sexual risks: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 57(2), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.13015

Akbar, H., Sarman, S., Fauzan, M. R., Rumaf, F., Dimkatni, N. W., Rismayani, B., Muda, A., Paputungan, D. A. S., Kaonal, E., Ngandu, N., Hulukati, F. R. A., Timbuleng, S. P., & Damogayo, F. (2025). Edukasi Bahaya dan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka, 4(2), 1884–1889. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.714

Bae, M.-J., & Shin, N.-M. (2024). Factors Impeding Learning at Various Stages of Simulation Training as Experienced by Nursing Students. Nursing Forum, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6808399

DiClemente, R. J., Salazar, L. F., Crosby, R. A., & Rosenthal, S. L. (2005). Prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: the importance of a socio-ecological perspective—a commentary. Public Health, 119(9), 825–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2004.10.015

Döring, N., & Conde, M. (2021). Sexuelle Gesundheitsinformationen in sozialen Medien: Ein systematisches Scoping Review. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 64(11), 1416–1429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03431-9

Engel, E., Gell, S., Heiss, R., & Karsay, K. (2024). Social media influencers and adolescents’ health: A scoping review of the research field. Social Science & Medicine, 340, 116387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116387

Freeman, J. L., Caldwell, P. H. Y., & Scott, K. M. (2023). How Adolescents Trust Health Information on Social Media: A Systematic Review. Academic Pediatrics, 23(4), 703–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2022.12.011

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular. https://p2.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/V2.-Lapkin-2024-P2PM_31012025_after-desk-final.pdf

Kistiana, S., Fajarningtiyas, D. N., & Lukman, S. (2023). Differentials in Reproductive Health Knowledge among Adolescents in Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 19(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v19i1.23641

Kosasih, C. E., Solehati, T., & Maryati, I. (2024). Comparing the effect of LINE-based and WhatsApp-based educational interventions on reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among Triad adolescents: A quasi-experimental study. Belitung Nursing Journal, 10(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.3033

Lahope, G., & Fathurrahman, R. (2024). Current State, Challenges, and Opportunities of the School-Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v9i12024p81-94

Margiyati, & Kurniawati, E. Y. (2025). Asosiasi antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Siswi dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences), 1(4), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i4.26

Meehan, Z. M., & Hubbard, J. A. (2026). A Meta‐Analysis of Susceptibility to Peer Influence Effects in Adolescence: The Role of Method of Influence and Type of Behavior. Journal of Adolescence. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70214

Ndlovu, R., & Moyo, P. L. (2026). Exploring prevalence of risky sexual behaviour among adolescents in high schools: A systematic review. Sage Open Medicine, 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251413045

Onukwugha, F. I., Smith, L., Kaseje, D., Wafula, C., Kaseje, M., Orton, B., Hayter, M., & Magadi, M. (2022). The effectiveness and characteristics of mHealth interventions to increase adolescent’s use of Sexual and Reproductive Health services in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0261973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261973

Putri, Y., Maryati, I., & Solehati, T. (2025). Interventions to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health Related Knowledge and Attitudes Among the Adolescents: Scoping Review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Volume 18, 105–116. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S490395

Riabroi, W., Gregory, B., Mackay, D., & Germeni, E. (2025). Understanding barriers to young people’s utilisation of sexual and reproductive health services in Asia-Pacific countries: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis. BMJ Public Health, 3(1), e001504. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001504

Saleha, N., Widiasih, R., Pramukti, I., Dhamayanti, M., Afiyanti, Y., & Komala, E. P. E. (2026). Indonesian adolescent girls’ perceptions of electronic sexual-based violence: insights from a qualitative study with clinical expert input. BMC Public Health, 26(1), 1259. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-26927-y

Satya Yuniart, A., Safitri, D., Nuraini Subagio, W., & Kemenkes Pontianak, P. (2025). Artikel Review: Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah, 6(1), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.125

Shorey, S., & Chua, C. M. S. (2023). Perceptions, Experiences, and Needs of Adolescents About School-Based Sexual Health Education: Qualitative Systematic Review. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(4), 1665–1687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02504-3

Sikoki, B., Larastiti, C., Suriastini, N. W., & Pujiastuti, S. (2024). A qualitative study on perceptions of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health education in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 36(5), 425–432. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0036

Tinto Silva, J. F., Araújo de Oliveira, A. E., Rodrigues da Silva, N., do Rego Santos, M. E., CronembergerMiranda, M., Medeiros da Silva Neto, B., da Silva Medeiros, N., Tavares Leitão, D., do Vale Silva, A., Koproski, A. C., Oliveira Veras, R., Feliciano da Silva, R., & Cavalcante de Moura, L. (2023). Vulnerabilidades sociais e da saúde e os fatores de risco relacionados às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis entre adolescentes. Revista de Casos e Consultoria, 13(1), e30737. https://www.periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/30737

Tocco Tussardi, I., Cazzoletti, L., Busch, I. M., Poli, S., Benoni, R., Rimondini, M., Tardivo, S., & Moretti, F. (2026). STI knowledge and risk behaviors among university students in northeastern Italy: the role of medical education and sexual experience. Frontiers in Public Health, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1797397

Tohit, N. F. Mohd., Rashid, S. A. Z. Abd., Fakuradzi, W. F. S. W. A., Zaidi, N. ‘Adnin A., & Haque, M. (2024). Exploring Pathways from Community Involvement to Empowerment in Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Public Health Perspective. Advances in Human Biology, 14(4), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.4103/aihb.aihb_112_24

Wekke, I. S. (2022). Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat: Dari Rancangan ke Publikasi. Penerbit Adab.

WHO. (2025, September 10). Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-%28stis%29

WHO. (2026, March 11). Comprehensive sexuality education. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/comprehensive-sexuality-education

Wilkins, N. J., Rasberry, C., Liddon, N., Szucs, L. E., Johns, M., Leonard, S., Goss, S. J., & Oglesby, H. (2022). Addressing HIV/Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy Prevention Through Schools: An Approach for Strengthening Education, Health Services, and School Environments That Promote Adolescent Sexual Health and Well-Being. Journal of Adolescent Health, 70(4), 540–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.05.017

Wirawan, G. B. S., Gustina, N. L. Z., & Januraga, P. P. (2022). Open Communication About Reproductive Health Is Associated With Comprehensive HIV Knowledge and a Non-stigmatising Attitude Among Indonesian Youth: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 55(4), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.581

Yang, Y., Jeong, J., & Bae, S. (2023). A systematic review of social processes and mechanisms in the community that influence risky sexual behaviour among adolescents and young adults. Nursing Open, 10(9), 5868–5886. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1870

Downloads

Published

2026-09-26

How to Cite

Akbar, H., Kaseger, H., Rismayani, B., Nugroho, C. W., Djakaria, N. F. S., Rasjid, A. N. A., & Potabuga, R. R. (2026). Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Model Epidemiologi Sosial Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual pada Remaja. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka, 5(1), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v5i1.1760

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract Views: 1 Times || PDF Download : 0 Times