Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Petani Melalui Edukasi Risiko Paparan Pestisida dan Pencegahan Dermatitis Akibat Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v5i2.1876Keywords:
Alat Pelindung Diri, Dermatitis, Pestisida, PetaniAbstract
Petani memiliki risiko paparan pestisida melalui aktivitas pencampuran dan penyemprotan yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, termasuk dermatitis akibat kerja. Keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai risiko paparan dan tindakan pencegahan dapat meningkatkan risiko tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan petani mengenai risiko paparan pestisida dan pencegahan dermatitis akibat kerja. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui edukasi interaktif, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Sebanyak 24 petani berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil kegiatan edukasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada seluruh indikator yang dinilai. Peningkatan terbesar terdapat pada pengetahuan mengenai pengertian dan kegunaan pestisida sebesar 26,0 poin persentase, sedangkan peningkatan terendah sebesar 20,0 poin persentase terdapat pada aspek dampak paparan terhadap kulit serta tanda dan gejala dermatitis akibat kerja. Edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai risiko paparan pestisida dan pencegahan dermatitis akibat kerja. Pendampingan, praktik penggunaan APD, dan evaluasi berkala diperlukan untuk mendukung penerapan perilaku kerja yang aman secara berkelanjutan.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Hairil Akbar, Fachry Rumaf, Besse Rismayani, Asti Ananda Paputungan, Revalina Rahmadani Makoya, Alhilal Mayo, Lilis Kolopita
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